Types of Earrings: A Complete Guide
Studs, hoops, drops, jhumkas, chandbalis and more — a plain-English guide to every type of earring, plus how to choose by finish, face shape and occasion.
By the Pearl Bloom Editorial Team · Reviewed by our in-house jewellery team
Published 10 June 2026
Earrings are the fastest way to change a look — but with so many shapes, finishes and names, shopping for them can feel confusing. This guide walks through the main types of earrings in plain language, so you can tell a jhumka from a chandbali, a drop from a dangle, and choose the right pair with confidence.
Everything below is part of the affordable, lightweight and anti-tarnish Pearl Bloom earrings collection, so you can read about a style and then shop it in a click.
Three ways to think about earrings
Before the individual shapes, it helps to know that earrings can be sorted three ways — and Pearl Bloom lets you browse by all three:
By style (the shape — studs, hoops, drops and so on), by finish (the colour and material — gold-tone, silver-tone, oxidised, pearl), and by occasion (when you will wear them — daily, office, party, festive, wedding). Most shoppers start with a style or an occasion, then narrow by finish.
The main earring styles, explained
Here are the shapes you will meet most often, from the most minimal to the most dramatic.
Studs
Stud earrings sit flush against the lobe with a small front and a post-and-back fitting. They are the most versatile, comfortable everyday earring and the natural first layer for a stacked ear.
Hoops and huggies
Hoop earrings are rings that pass through the lobe, from thin everyday loops to bold statement circles. Huggies are tiny hoops that hug the lobe closely — great for stacking — while ridged, textured bali hoops add a traditional touch.
Drops and dangles
Drop earrings have a single element that hangs just below the lobe and stays fairly still, while dangle earrings have parts that move and swing. For real length, long earrings fall well past the lobe to lengthen the neck.
Jhumkas and chandbalis
These are India's much-loved traditional shapes. The jhumka is a bell-domed earring with delicate fringe, while the chandbali is a layered, crescent-moon design favoured for weddings and festivals.
Statement, ear cuffs and more
Statement earrings are bold and architectural — the one accessory that finishes a look. Ear cuffs and clip-ons need no piercing, and mismatch pairs are two coordinated-but-different earrings worn together.
Finishes that change the whole look
The same shape feels completely different depending on its finish. Warm gold-plated and gold-tone read classic and festive; cool silver-tone reads clean and modern; and darkened oxidised metal brings antique, boho character.
Then there are the materials that add colour and sparkle: soft pearl, brilliant CZ and American Diamond, glossy enamel and traditional kundan. Not sure which to pick? Our finishes comparison guide breaks down the three most popular metal tones.
Matching earrings to the occasion
Finally, think about where you will wear them. Light daily wear and minimalist office wear call for small studs and slim hoops; party wear welcomes sparkle and scale; and festive, wedding and bridal looks suit ornate jhumkas and chandbalis. For a deeper dive, read earrings for every occasion.
Keeping fashion earrings looking new
Because these are fashion earrings rather than solid gold, the right care keeps them bright for far longer. Choose anti-tarnish designs, store them dry, put them on after perfume and skincare, and wipe them gently now and then. Our anti-tarnish and waterproof care guide explains exactly how the coatings work.
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common types of earrings?
The most common types are studs, hoops, drops and dangles, plus traditional Indian styles like jhumkas and chandbalis. Studs and hoops are the most versatile for everyday wear.
Which earrings are best for everyday wear?
Lightweight studs, slim hoops and huggies are best for everyday wear because they are comfortable, secure and go with everything. Anti-tarnish finishes keep them looking new.
Are fashion earrings safe for sensitive ears?
Yes, when they use skin-safe, hypoallergenic metal with smooth posts, as Pearl Bloom earrings do. Anti-tarnish coatings also reduce skin contact with the base metal.
What is the difference between gold-plated and gold-tone earrings?
Gold-plated earrings have an actual layer of gold-tone metal bonded over a core, while gold-tone refers to any finish that gives a gold colour. Both offer a gold look affordably; neither is solid gold.
How do I stop fashion earrings from tarnishing?
Choose anti-tarnish pairs, keep them dry, store them in a pouch, apply perfume and lotion before wearing them, and wipe them with a soft cloth. These habits keep the shine for much longer.